The collegia, civic associations restored by Clodius in 58 BC, had been again abolished.[208] His steps to reward his supporters noticed him enable his subordinates illegal triumphal processions and resign the consulship in order that allies could consider it up For the remainder of the 12 months.
In January forty nine B.C., Julius Caesar and his Military crossed the Rubicon River into Italy, the boundary beyond which he could not legally command troops. The act was a declaration of civil war as well as a direct problem to Pompey and his troops, who ended up enlisted to shield the pursuits of your Senate.
[ninety nine] He was drawn further north responding to requests from Gallic tribes, including the Aedui, for assist against Ariovistus king in the Suebi in addition to a declared Buddy of Rome with the Senate through Caesar's individual consulship and he defeated them with the Struggle of Vosges.[one hundred] Wintering in northeastern Gaul close to the Belgae while in the Winter season of fifty eight57, Caesar's forward army placement induced an uprising to get rid of his troops; capable of eke out a victory in the Fight of your Sabis, Caesar invested Considerably of 56 BC suppressing the Belgae and dispersing his troops to 안전놀이터 campaign across Considerably of Gaul, which includes against the Veneti in what on earth is now Brittany.[one zero one] At this time, Practically all of Gaul other than its central locations fell under Roman subjugation.[102]